I studied zoology when I went to university, and one of the things that attracted me to this subject was learning about the many amazing ways in which animals adapt to their environment. Having an interest in animal adaptations meant that I was naturally drawn today's poetry title. In the book, poet Marilyn Singer finds a novel way to tell her readers about a few of the strange and wonderful animals that live on our planet.
Marilyn Singer
Illustrated by Ed Young
Poetry Picture Book
For ages 7 to 10
Chronicle Books, 2012, 978-1-4521-0120-0
Choosing to live in a place that has a temperate climate
without extremes is a strategy that many animals have adopted. After all, who
wants to deal with extreme temperatures (either hot or cold) and a lack of
water and food. The problem with living in temperate places is that so many
animals do it, and competition for resources and living space is often fierce.
For this reason, some animals have chosen to live in, and adapt to,
environments that have “challenging conditions.” Deserts, polar ice caps, steep
mountainsides, and salt lakes do present challenges, but at least one does not
have to compete with many other animals for food and space.
This remarkable
book looks at just a few of the species that have chosen to call extreme
environments home. For example, Japanese snow monkeys live in a part of the
world where the winters can be very cold and snowy. The monkeys have, over
time, adopted a very strange habit; they sit in the hot spring pools to keep
warm. It is a remarkable adaptation, one that we still do not fully understand.
What gave the monkeys the idea that sitting in hot springs would keep them from
freezing to death?
Just like those
snowy Japanese mountainsides, the zone where the sea meets the land is a very
inhospitable place. Here “waves are prone / to be forceful” and animals that
choose this place to set up house have to find a way to prevent the waves from
washing them away. This the limpet has done with great success. Using “suction,”
the limpet is able “to cling” to rocks and thus avoid being washed away by the
waves.
Whereas the
limpet has to deal with too much water action, Spadefoot toads live in deserts where
“dryness is the norm.” How can these amphibians procreate in such a place where
there is no water? Their solution is simple. They wait until rain arrives and
then, in a short period of time, they breed, lay eggs, and their young develop.
In this
fascinating book, Marilyn Singer’s memorable poems show us how fourteen very
different animal species survive in harsh environments. Using a variety of
poetry forms, including free verse, a haiku, and a sonnet, the author presents words
pictures of creatures that are truly fascinating.
At the back of
the book, the author provides readers with further information about the
animals mentioned in the book, and she also talks about the poetry forms that
she used.
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