It isn't often that I come across biographies that are written using poems. I am sure such books present the writer with a unique set of challenges. The author of today's poetry title rose to the challenge beautifully and created a book that is powerful and memorable.
Illustrated by Ekua Holmes
Poetry Picture Book
For ages 6 to 8
Candlewick Press, 2015, 978-0-7636-6531-9
Fannie was born in 1917, the daughter of sharecroppers
who lived and labored in Sunflower Country in Mississippi. Though the
sharecroppers were technically free, their lives were terribly hard, for
“Sharecropping was just slavery by a gentler name.” Fannie was only six when
she started working in the cotton fields with her family members. Though they
picked fifteen tons of cotton each season, they could never “get ahead” because
“the scale was always tipped / in the owner’s favor.”
Even as a young
child, Fannie could see that there was no equality in her world. Whites had
food, clothes and everything they needed, while blacks worked hard every day
and still went hungry. Fannie’s mother taught her daughter that even if they
had less than the whites, they were not lesser people. She wanted her youngest
child to “respect yourself as a Black child.”
Worn out by hard
work, Fannie’s father died before she twenty-two and many of her brothers and
sisters moved north where they hoped to find better paying work. Fannie would
have joined them but her mother needed to be taken care of, so she stayed in
the land of Jim Crow. Fannie got married and she and her husband did their best
to get by, picking cotton in the fields, and selling homemade bootleg liquor.
In 1962 one of
Fannie’s friends told her that some young men were coming to their local church
to talk to the congregation about voter registration. Not a single person in
the congregation had ever cast a ballot but that did not stop eighteen of them,
including Fannie, from volunteering to go to sign up and register. Fannie never
imagined that the simple act of going to register to vote would have a huge
impact on her life, but it did. The white establishment would not tolerate such
behavior, and blacks who tried to sign up were punished over and over again.
Fannie lost her job and her home; she was shot at; she had to move from place
to place, and then, finally, she decided that enough was enough. Fannie was
going to speak out and do her part to bring about change.
In this
memorable picture book biography, powerful poems bring Fannie Lou Hamer’s story
to life. We see how she struggled, and how she stood up for what she believed
in, even when it was dangerous to do so. The poems contain direct quotes from
Fannie Lou Hamer, and at the back of the book an author’s note contains more
information about this incredible woman’s life.